Social Security plays an essential role in the financial stability of millions of retirees, providing a dependable income source during retirement when financial management becomes paramount.
This system allows individuals to benefit from years of contributions through Social Security taxes and live their retirement years without the necessity of continuing to work, as long as the benefits are high enough to sustain their lifestyle.
Amount Received Monthly from Social Security
The monthly amount received from Social Security can vary significantly among retirees, many of whom strive to reach the maximum possible benefit.
In 2024, the maximum Social Security benefit is $4,873 per month, a substantial amount that can significantly enhance the quality of life during retirement. To achieve this maximum payment, there are two essential criteria that must be met.
Earn Above the Wage Base Limit for 35 Years
Social Security benefits are determined based on your average earnings over the 35 years in which you earned the most, even if you worked for a longer period. These earnings are adjusted for inflation through a process known as indexing, and the sum of these indexed earnings is divided by the total number of months in those 35 years to calculate your average indexed monthly earnings (AIME).
However, there is an annual limit on the earnings subject to Social Security taxes, known as the “wage base limit.” For 2024, this limit is set at $168,600 and is adjusted annually to reflect inflation.
It is crucial to stay informed about the current wage base limit, as it can affect your eligibility for the maximum benefit.
To qualify for the maximum Social Security benefit of $4,873 per month, you need to earn at least the wage base limit during each of the 35 years used in the benefit calculation. Falling below the wage base limit in any of these years disqualifies you from receiving the maximum benefit, although this does not mean that your benefits cannot still be quite high.
Delay Claiming Social Security Benefits Until Age 70
Your full retirement age (FRA) is the age at which you are entitled to 100% of your primary insurance amount (PIA), the base monthly benefit. You have the option to claim Social Security benefits before or after your FRA, reducing your monthly benefit if claimed earlier and increasing it if deferred.
The benefit increases by 2/3 of 1% for each month you delay beyond your FRA, which translates to an annual increase of 8%. For example, if your FRA is 67, delaying your benefits until age 70 can boost your benefit by 24%.
To reach the maximum Social Security retirement benefit, it is necessary not only to earn above the wage base limit for 35 years but also to delay claiming benefits until age 70. Failing to meet either of these conditions will result in not receiving the maximum possible payment.
Monitor Your Earnings Record
Given the challenge of remembering a lifetime of earnings and ensuring they meet the wage base limit, it is helpful that the Social Security Administration (SSA) provides access to your earnings record on its website (SSA.gov).
This record shows your historical earnings and offers future benefit estimates depending on whether you claim early, at your FRA, or if you delay beyond that point.
While aiming for the maximum Social Security benefit is appealing, the reality is that most people will not achieve this amount. Although delaying benefits is relatively straightforward, consistently earning above the wage base limit poses a significant challenge.
According to the SSA, only about 6% of individuals earn above the wage base limit in any given year, and far fewer do so consistently over the required 35 years.
Therefore, your best option is to diversify your income sources and savings portfolio so that when the time comes to claim, you have multiple sources to draw from for retirement income and are not entirely dependent on Social Security.
