Daylight Saving Time (DST) in the United States ends on Sunday, November 3, 2024. While many Americans are used to this biannual clock adjustment, there is growing debate over whether we should continue with this practice. Although several states have passed laws to keep DST year-round, it still requires federal approval to become permanent.
Currently, DST remains a federal standard under the Uniform Time Act. Until Congress decides to repeal this act or introduce new legislation, Americans will continue to adjust their clocks twice a year. Let’s dive into the history of DST and explore how it evolved in the U.S.
The origins of daylight saving time
- Benjamin Franklin and candle-saving
In 1776, while in Paris, Benjamin Franklin humorously suggested adjusting daily schedules to make better use of daylight and reduce candle consumption. Although his idea wasn’t implemented, Franklin is often credited with the initial concept of altering routines to optimize natural light. - Germany’s first adoption in 1916
During World War I, Germany became the first country to adopt DST in 1916 to conserve fuel. France and other countries soon followed, aiming to maximize daylight hours in wartime. - the united states joins in world war i
The U.S. implemented DST in March 1916 to help save energy as it prepared to enter World War I. However, the energy-saving effects were minimal, and there was strong opposition, particularly from the agricultural sector. - resistance from farmers
Contrary to popular belief, DST did not benefit farmers. The American Farm Bureau Federation reported that the time shift complicated the transportation of crops and disrupted natural work schedules, which rely on sunlight rather than clock time. - the uniform time act and the 1970s energy crisis
In 1966, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Uniform Time Act, establishing a national standard for DST. During the energy crisis of the 1970s, DST was observed year-round, but Congress quickly reverted this policy due to mixed results. - modern adjustments: extending daylight saving time
In 1986, DST was extended to seven months in the U.S., and in 2005, it expanded to eight months, the current standard. However, states like Florida and California have attempted to keep DST year-round, a goal that remains out of reach without federal authorization.
The future of daylight saving time in the u.s.
Unless Congress amends the Uniform Time Act, the next DST shift is scheduled for Sunday, March 9, 2025. Until then, Americans will continue to adjust to the biannual time change, a practice that remains a source of debate regarding its impact on modern life.