It’s widely recognized that many US citizens rely heavily on Social Security retirement benefits as a cornerstone of their retirement plans. According to the Social Security Administration, these benefits account for at least 50% of household income for those aged 65 and older.
Hence, any reduction in these monthly benefit checks could seriously cause trouble and financial difficulties. As a result, it may affect many American senior’s retirement plans. If you are now eligible for retirement benefits, it’s crucial to be aware of the states where your monthly checks might be at risk due to taxes.
Main causes for Social Security benefit reductions
Taxes are the main factor that shrinks benefits for most retirees. When a retiree’s income exceeds a certain threshold, the federal government taxes their Social Security income. While most states do not impose additional taxes on these benefits, there are exceptions. Currently, 12 states tax SSA benefits for at least some of their residents, depending on income levels. Despite this, you shouldn’t necessarily avoid moving to one of these states.
Here is a list of the 12 states that currently tax SSA benefits:
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Kansas
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- New Mexico
- Rhode Island
- Utah
- Vermont
- West Virginia
It’s important to note that the taxation in these states is often dependent on your income level, and not all retirees will be affected equally. Moving to one of these states doesn’t automatically mean you will lose a significant portion of your retirement benefits.
Before making any decisions about relocating, consider the following factors:
- Cost of Living: Compare the overall cost of living, including housing, healthcare, and daily expenses, to ensure it aligns with your retirement budget.
- Other Taxes: Evaluate other state taxes, such as property and sales taxes, which might offset the impact of SSA taxation.
- Quality of Life: Consider the lifestyle, climate, and amenities available in the state to ensure it meets your retirement goals and preferences.
By thoroughly researching and planning, you can make an informed decision that safeguards your financial security while enjoying a fulfilling retirement.
Understanding how taxes impact Social Security benefits can help you manage your finances more effectively. The federal government uses a measure called “combined income” to determine the taxability of your Social Security benefits. This combined income includes:
- Half of your Social Security benefits
- Any untaxed interest income
- Your adjusted gross income (AGI)
If your combined income exceeds a certain threshold, a portion of your Social Security benefits may be subject to income tax. Below is a breakdown of how much of your Social Security benefits will be taxed based on your filing status and income level:
Taxable Portion of Social Security Benefits
| Benefits Taxable Amount | Single Filer Earnings | Joint Filers Earnings |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 50 percent | $25,000 to $34,000 | $32,000 to $44,000 |
| Up to 85 percent | $34,001 and over | $44,001 and over |
States That Tax Social Security Benefits
While the majority of states do not tax Social Security benefits, there are 12 states that do tax a portion of these payments for some residents. Here is a brief overview of these states:
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Kansas
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- New Mexico
- North Dakota
- Rhode Island
- Utah
- Vermont
It’s important to be aware of how your Social Security benefits might be taxed both federally and at the state level. This knowledge can help you plan better for your retirement and ensure you’re making the most of your benefits.
Planning for retirement can be a complex process, especially when it comes to understanding how your Social Security benefits will be taxed at the state level. Here’s a breakdown of how different states handle taxation on Social Security income for retirees.
Colorado
In Colorado, retirees who are 65 years old and older are exempt from state taxes, regardless of whether their benefits are taxed at the federal level. For individuals under age 65 with more than $20,000 in taxable benefits, the state taxes Social Security income at a rate of 4.4%.
Connecticut
In Connecticut, the taxation of Social Security benefits depends on your adjusted gross income (AGI). Individuals with AGIs over $75,000, or $100,000 for joint filers, will be subject to state taxes on a portion of their SSA benefits. The tax rate ranges from 5.5% to 6.99%.
Kansas
Kansas imposes state taxes on Social Security income for individuals with an AGI over $75,000. The tax rate is 5.7%, which is similar to the regular state income tax rate.
Minnesota
In Minnesota, taxpayers with an AGI of more than $78,000, or $100,000 for single or joint filers, may see a portion of their Social Security income subject to state tax. The tax rate ranges from 6.8% to 9.85%.
Missouri
The state of Missouri taxes SSA income at a rate of 5%.
Montana
In Montana, the taxation of Social Security income is determined by your AGI:
- For individuals with an AGI above $25,000 or couples above $32,000, up to 85% of Social Security income is taxable.
- Those with AGIs below $34,000 for singles or below $44,000 for couples can limit their Social Security tax to 50%.
Nebraska
Nebraska is gradually phasing out the Social Security tax:
- By 2025, most taxpayers will owe between 3.51% and 6.84% in income tax on their taxable Social Security earnings.
New Mexico
New Mexico has set specific AGI thresholds for taxingSSA benefits:
- Individuals with AGIs over $100,000 or couples over $150,000 will be taxed at rates ranging from 4.9% to 5.9%.
Rhode Island
In Rhode Island, Social Security benefits subject to federal income tax are also taxed at the state level:
- Individuals with an AGI above $95,800 or couples above $119,750 face state tax rates from 4.75% to 5.99%.
Utah
Utah taxes retirement benefits subject to federal income tax based on AGI:
- Single filers with AGIs above $45,000 and joint filers above $75,000 are taxed at a rate of 4%.
As always, it’s crucial to stay informed and plan accordingly to minimize your tax burden. Each state’s approach to taxing SSA benefits varies, so understanding these details can help you better manage your finances.